Minimum Wage is Not Working

I imagine this post may not sit well with the liberals, but it has been swirling around in my head for a while now and I wanted to capture it.  I think minimum wage is one of the major problems getting in the way of economic recovery.  I believe our recovery will happen, but I think this one construct is challenging the market’s ability to correct.

From Wikipedia

Minimum Wage
From Wikipedia

When we have minimum wage, it contributes to the culture of those who have a job and those who don’t–the have/have not culture of employment.  When a huge market of unemployed people exist, minimum wage starts to create a very strange economy.  The only way to get a job with minimum wage in place is to compete with everyone else in the marketplace.  I just posted a 10 hour per week cleaning position and I have gotten over 30 responses.  The poor, the unskilled, and those who don’t have a great skill at presenting themselves, or those who don’t speak English well are competing with everyone else that the marketplace has pushed out of other higher paying jobs.  As someone who occasionally employs people (or at least hires some help in my life), I can see that the quality of applicants is pretty high.  So those who are competing for jobs have to hit a certain threshold in terms of skill.  Those who don’t fit that threshold are screwed.  If they can’t compete in the marketplace then they are forced to look for income some other way.   They could start some kind of business where they can discount their services–many business owners make less than minimum wage or fail completely in the first 3 years.  Alternatively, they can stay on public assistance.

As a business owner, why shouldn’t I get a price break when I hire someone when there is a competitive marketplace for jobs?  I would be able to hire someone quicker at  a lower rate as I am rebuilding my business after taking a hit in the recession.  This allows me to utilize a lower priced person and to help return people to work sooner.

This has nothing to do with respect.  This is basic economics.  If the supply goes up, the price should go down.  If it doesn’t, then people and business are reluctant to buy because the relative cost is too high.  For example, in my case, I was contacted by both a 15-year-old and a 20-year-old who are applying for the cleaning  job I advertised.  Neither of them have much experience cleaning.  They are competing with women who are highly experienced who charge much more per hour.  One was as high as $30 per hour.  What I see is that the marketplace has a huge range.  Those who are skilled can command a high price.  But there is a hiccup at the low-end of the scale.  The inexperienced and unskilled simply can’t find a job which means they have absolutely no income at all because they can’t compete in the marketplace.

We aren’t creating a society where everyone is taken care of.  We are creating a society where there are people who aren’t employable because the minimum wage sets a threshold they can’t meet.  I sometimes hear the rhetoric that “there are too many poor people, we should raise the minimum wage.”  I believe this is incorrect logic.  Raising minimum wage takes away a person’s right to choose to work at a lower price in order to get work.  If a worker can earn some money to feed his/her family, they can do what needs to be done to support their family and to be at choice.   If a person can’t compete on price and doesn’t have an employment profile that makes him/her employable at minimum wage, that person has no choice but to go on some kind of public assistance.

We hear rhetoric about inflation being one of the problems.  Minimum wage is a huge barrier to natural market correction that would allow deflation to happen.  Because the minimum wage is fixed and contributes greatly to the costs of getting goods to market, there is difficulty for the business owner in adjusting product costs to fit market conditions.  This contributes to the sustained contraction of the economy.  Business can cut costs and sell at a loss in the early days of the recession, but since their labor costs are fixed they have huge incentive to take jobs out of North America or to automate.  If we would allow our unemployed workforce to work below minimum wage, businesses could afford to keep jobs in North America and the unemployment rate would improve.  As the economy warms, the labor force will be in shorter and shorter supply, thus naturally raising the wage rate to hire the workforce.  I have heard this is happening overseas.  As a labor force becomes more scarce, the price goes up.  Unfortunately this is happening in the other countries where we have exported our jobs, instead of employing our ready and unemployed workforce at home.

We often employ our 8-year-old boys to do what they call “money jobs” around our house.  I would never employ them if I had to pay them $10/hour.  They aren’t worth it.  But if I pay them $4/hour then they are ecstatic and I feel like I get my money’s worth.  They are becoming more skilled and learning entrepreneurship.  We have the financial resources to do this for our kids.  People who can’t get a job don’t have the resources to do this either.
Recently, I saw an article about somewhere in the US raising minimum wage.  When unemployment is high, we should not be raising the minimum wage.  These are related.  We should be lowering the minimum wage so more people can get back to work.
This is a charged situation.  At a fundamental level I have experienced the contraction of the marketplace in my business.  It is painful and I have worked for much less than minimum wage.  I believe minimum wage is contributing to high unemployment, disparity in income, inflation, and it is keeping our children out of the workforce as they reach maturity.  Lowering minimum wage is never an option that is explored.  I question this fundamentally.  Why don’t we have an economy that has the ability to deflate?  Don’t we want that?

 

1 Comment

  1. Randall Parish /

    A thoughtful, cogent argument. For a narrow-minded, slanted, and deeply flawed counter-argument, read “Nickel and Dimed” (http://www.amazon.com/Nickel-Dimed-Not-Getting-America/dp/0312626681). No, don’t even waste the time.

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